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To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following JavaScript programming topics:
Example: Shuffle Deck of Cards
// program to shuffle the deck of cards
// declare card elements
const suits = ["Spades", "Diamonds", "Club", "Heart"];
const values = [
"Ace",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"Jack",
"Queen",
"King",
];
// empty array to contain cards
let deck = [];
// create a deck of cards
for (let i = 0; i < suits.length; i++) {
for (let x = 0; x < values.length; x++) {
let card = { Value: values[x], Suit: suits[i] };
deck.push(card);
}
}
// shuffle the cards
for (let i = deck.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
let j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i);
let temp = deck[i];
deck[i] = deck[j];
deck[j] = temp;
}
console.log('The first five cards are:');
// display 5 results
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
console.log(`${deck[i].Value} of ${deck[i].Suit}`)
}
Output
The first five cards are:
4 of Club
5 of Diamonds
Jack of Diamonds
2 of Club
4 of Spades
In the above program, the suits and values variables contain the elements of a card.
The nested for
loop is used to create a deck of cards.
-
We need to create a deck of cards containing each suits with all the values. So the first
for
loop iterates over all the suits and the secondfor
loop iterates over the values. Then, the elements are created and added to thedeck
array. -
The array elements are stored as an object as:
[{Value: "Ace", Suit: "Spades"},{Value: "2", Suit: "Spades"}.....]
The second for
loop is used to shuffle the deck of cards.
- Math.random() generates a random number.
- Math.floor() returns the number by decreasing the value to the nearest integer value.
- A random number is generated between 0 and 51 and two card positions are swapped.
The third for
loop is used to display the first five cards in the new deck.