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To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following Python programming topics:
Example 1: Reverse a Number using a while loop
num = 1234
reversed_num = 0
while num != 0:
digit = num % 10
reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit
num //= 10
print("Reversed Number: " + str(reversed_num))
Output
4321
In this program, while loop is used to reverse a number as given in the following steps:
- First, the remainder of the
numdivided by 10 is stored in the variabledigit. Now, thedigitcontains the last digit ofnum, i.e. 4.digitis then added to the variable reversed after multiplying it by 10. Multiplication by 10 adds a new place in the reversed number. One-th place multiplied by 10 gives you tenth place, tenth gives you hundredth, and so on. In this case,reversed_numcontains0 * 10 + 4 = 4.numis then divided by 10 so that now it only contains the first three digits: 123. - After second iteration,
digitequals 3, reversed equals4 * 10 + 3 = 43andnum = 12. - After third iteration,
digitequals 2, reversed equals43 * 10 + 2 = 432andnum = 1. - After fourth iteration,
digitequals 1, reversed equals432 * 10 + 1 = 4321andnum = 0. - Now
num = 0, so the test expressionnum != 0fails and while loop exits. reversed already contains the reversed number 4321.
Example 2: Using String slicing
num = 123456
print(str(num)[::-1])
Output
654321
Using the string slicing concept, you can get reverse the string. ::-1 corresponds to start:stop:step. When you pass -1 as step, the start point goes to the end and stop at the front.
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